| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Chernokozovo detention center ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Chernokozovo detention center
Chernokozovo detention center ("the Chernokozovo SIZO") is a notorious prison in the village of Chernokozovo, Chechnya, where it served as the main part of the "filtration camp" system during the Second Chechen War.
==History==
The Soviet-era maximum-security penitentiary facility at Chernokozovo was closed down during the First Chechen War in December 1994. It was re-opened by the Russian federal forces during the Second Chechen War at the end of 1999, officially as a "temporary reception center for the persons detained on the grounds of vagrancy and begging". In fact, it served as an unofficial prison camp for captured separatist fighters, as well as one of at least four main "filtration camps" (or "filtration points") for male and female civilians (including children) who were either arbitrarily detained as "suspicious persons" at hundreds of checkpoints or just non-selectively rounded-up in their own homes during the mass and indiscriminate "mopping-up" (''zachistka'') operations and then kept there without any charges.〔(Filtration System ), Memorial, 2008/09/04〕 According to official figures, about 10,000 people passed through the "reception center" at Chernokozovo.〔 Among the prisoners was also the RFE/RL journalist Andrei Babitsky, kidnapped by Russian federal forces in Chechnya, who in a statement for the United States House of Representatives said: "Everything that we read about concentration camps of the Stalin period, all that we know about the German camps, all this is present there."〔(CSCE :: Statement :: The Ordeal of Andrei Babitsky )〕
In February 2000, the prison gained worldwide notoriety for prisoner abuse when the reports emerged of prisoners being routinely subjected to human gauntlet beatings, various forms of torture, rape and other abuse, and their families to extortion at the hands of guards (a widespread practice of releasing prisoners, or even handing over their corpses, in exchange for ransom). A number of prisoners died from abuse or have "disappeared" without trace.〔〔(Chechens `raped and beaten' in detention camps ), ''The Independent'', February 10, 2000〕〔(Chechens Report Torture in Russian Camp ), ''The New York Times'', February 18, 2000〕〔(A Cruel Picture of Russian Camps ), ''Washington Post'', February 18, 2000〕〔(Tales of torture leak from Russian camps ), ''The Observer'', 19 February 2000〕〔(Tales of Horror Emerge From Chechnya Prison ), ''Los Angeles Times'', February 28, 2000〕〔(Cries from Putin's torture pit ), ''The Guardian'', 15 October 2000〕 Afterwards, Russian government engaged in what Amnesty International called a cover-up, before opening the prison for visits by foreign journalists and international observers. Prior to the high-profile visit by the Council of Europe's Committee for the Prevention of Torture, the prison was turned from a "reception center" into a SIZO (investigative isolator) and freshly painted, a new prison staff from the Ministry of Justice were sent to replace the previous guards (who were reportedly contract soldiers), and conditions there improved notably, while torture victims have been relocated to other "filtration points".〔〔(Real scale of atrocities in Chechnya: New evidence of cover-up ), Amnesty International, 24 March 2000〕 In October 2000, Human Rights Watch released its 99-page investigative report about Chernokozovo, titled ''"Welcome to Hell"''.〔(Inside the 'Hell' of Chernokozovo ), ''The Moscow Times'', 26 October 2000〕
Since 2005, Chernokozovo detention center's status is of a "penal colony" for convicts, run by Interior Ministry forces of the local government led by Ramzan Kadyrov, who is personally taking part in its management.〔(Chechnya: Kadyrov Uses 'Folk Islam' For Political Gain ), RFE/RL, December 06, 2007〕 Living conditions there reportedly have improved vastly since 2000, however still remained bad (for example, healthy persons are kept together with tuberculosis patients) and reports of continued beatings, torture and other abuse have persisted.〔(Abu-Ghraib is a resort compared to Chechnya ), Kavkaz Center, 19 May 2004〕〔(Dark shadows in 'normal' Chechnya ), BBC News, 27 February 2006〕〔(Caucasian Knot | Chechnya: Chernokozovo inmates complain of tortures )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Chernokozovo detention center」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|